Chronic diseases affect in many ways of human beings they are responsible for global morbidity and rate of mortality even in developing countries. India is unable to assess chronic kidney disease (CKD) accurately. The pervasiveness of CKD and the incidence of end-stage renal diseases (ESRD) approximately are 800 per million populations (pmp) and 150-200 pmp respectively. The ranges prevalence of CKD varies from region to region from <1% to 13% and the International Society of Nephrology’s kidney disease Data center recently informed the prevalence is 17%. The etiology is unknown as it varies all over India.
The Health Care Programmes aim to prevent the illness of Hypertension, Diabetes, and other cardiovascular diseases and spread awareness. Due to less awareness among the people and the number availability of nephrologists as compared to the patients with nephrological chronic disorders, the diseases have risen.
PREVALENCE OF NEPHROLOGICAL DISORDERS:
In India due to a lack of awareness of nephrological disorders, the prevalence of this cannot be assessed. Diabetes plays an important role to be affected by nephrological disorders. India stands for the first position in the prevalence of diabetes. Due to poor treatments and not a diagnosis, people are more likely to face such chronic illnesses. As a consequence, 30% of diabetics develop the chronic disease of nephrology. Poverty is a primary reason that inhibits treatment. Every year only 2 lakh people got kidney transplantation out of 18 lacks. There are 700 dialysis centers and 4000 dialysis machines all over India. This indicates the medical facilities are still improving and unable to fulfill the requirement. On the other hand, the developed countries have more machines and facilities compared to the suffering patients. Nowadays, the government has taken initiative for hemodialysis units in India at a reasonable cost. The National Organ Transplant program has launched facilities for kidney transplantation along with the production of high-quality medicines also increased by some pharma companies.
ROLE OF INDIAN PHARMA COMPANY:
Pharma companies are spreading awareness agenda regarding nephrological disorders. Renicure Biotech has taken initiative for the domain of nephrology. Currently, they are providing Renal medicines, Renal nutrition, and transplant product.